Industrial gas generators of electric energy are power units, which are used for the purpose of transformation of thermal energy into electric power. The gas generator plant can be operated as a permanent source of the electricity and as a backup source of the electricity. The usage of the generator on gas is also possible in case if there is no access to the main gas pipeline. In this case liquefied gas is used. Let us consider more in detail gas generators in industry.
Fields of use of gas generators
The industrial gas generator installation for electricity has become widespread in various branches of modern industry and life. The gas-generating equipment of various capacities may be found in the following areas:
- Oil and gas fields, oil and gas and chemical enterprises.
- Thermal power plants, state district power stations.
- The communal facilities, construction and installation sites.
- Any enterprise that needs uninterrupted energy supply.
Even these mentions are far from all the areas in which gas generators are used. Such a prevalence of generators is due to many advantages. You can get acquainted with them in more detail below.
Types of gas generators by the purpose
Gas-generating power plants, used today in industry, are divided into three classes:
- This equipment is operated exclusively for the production of electrical energy.
- These are designed to maintain the voltage in the network and heat production.
- In addition to generating electricity, they are used to generate cold.
Standard gas-generating plants during operation utilize exhaust gases to the atmosphere during the production of electric power. The thermal energy of the gases is thus wasted. Cogenerational gas-generator plants use the full potential of the exhaust gases, pass them through the heat exchanger and water inside it heats up. Such an equipment is more economical in operation due to the achievement of savings in heating system and heating water.
Types of gas generators by the purpose of use
Electric generators operating on gas fuel can be used in industry for different purposes. First of all they are used for permanent power supply of factory equipment. Gas generators with a large resource are selected for that. Also there are two more roles assigned to electric generators on gas:
- Periodic operation. Such gas generators are used when it is necessary to supply equipment that is exacting for voltage and current. Also, additional generators can substitute the basic ones.
- Emergency power source. If the supply of electric current from the power lines or from the main generators is stopped, such an installation can temporarily take on the task of electricity supply.
The same industrial gas generator can perform one or several tasks simultaneously.
Advantages of gas generators
Industrial enterprises have a lot of reasons to buy the gas-generating plants . One of them is a large motor resource, which reaches 320,000 operating hours. This is 25% higher compared to generators, which use gasoline or diesel fuel. It is necessary to mention such advantages as:
- Low requirements for fuel storage. Gaseous fuels can be stored indefinitely, unlike gasoline and diesel, which, after 6 months of storage, begin to lose their properties.
- High maintainability of equipment. Parts of gas-powered generators wear out more slowly compared to elements of liquid fuel plants. There is no carbon deposit, no corrosion.
- Convenient in transportation and operation. An electric generator can be placed outside specialized premises. Gas-generating plants function properly in a wide temperature range from -50 to +50 degrees.
- Environmental friendliness, safety for people. Combustion of gas is not accompanied by harmful emissions into the atmosphere. Such plants are widely used in European countries with high ecological requirements.
- Affordable cost of equipment. Compared with many other types of power generating equipment, gas units are among the cheapest. The cost of gas is lower than the price of gasoline and diesel.
It is these advantages of the equipment that encourage the facilities of different sizes to buy a gas-fired power plant . Due to the low cost of fuel and high productivity, such equipment pays off for a short time.
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